來源:網絡資源 2024-03-09 00:46:03
1.B 推理判斷題。根據第一、二段的內容可知,我們一旦學會了騎自行車,就不會忘記。但是,我們卻經常會忘記某個人名或地名。再結合第三段第一句“It turns out that there are many types of memories.”可知,作者提到我們不會忘記如何騎自行車而有時候可能會忘記人名是為了告訴我們記憶有很多種類型。
2.A細節理解題。根據第三段倒數第二句“Memories for skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are called procedural memories.”可知,演奏樂器或騎自行車之類的技能的記憶是程序性記憶,故 A項正確。
3.D細節理解題。根據倒數第三段最后一句“In other words. Molaison could develop new
procedural but not declarative memories.”可知,Molaison術后出現的新問題是:他不能形成新的陳述性記憶。
4.C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段前兩句“Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries,procedural memories last much longer. However,they haven't yet found out why.”可知,即使大腦受到嚴重損傷,程序性記憶的存留時間也比陳述性記憶存留時間長得多,科學家還沒有找到產生這種現象的原因。
5.C細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Memories of experiences (e.g. our first day at school)and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of France) are called declarative memories.These memories can be communicated to others.”可知,陳述性記憶可以傳遞給他人。
長難句分析
原句:(倒數第二段第一句)Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer.
譯文:科學家們得出結論,即使大腦受到嚴重損傷,程序性記憶的存留時間也要長得多。
分析:這是一個復合句。that even with...last much longer 為that 引導的賓語從句,作have concluded的賓語;在這個賓語從句中,even with serious brain injuries為讓步狀語。
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