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十三、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r

1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ，(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了，(對(duì)嗎?)

It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類(lèi)句子都是用來(lái)發(fā)表對(duì)天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō)：Yes ，it is .

2、What‘s the weather like today ?今天天氣怎樣?/ What’s the weather going to be like ...?天氣將怎樣?

這兩個(gè)句型都是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣情況的.前者詢問(wèn)當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問(wèn)未來(lái)的天氣，在like 后加表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應(yīng)答時(shí)可說(shuō)：It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...

“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達(dá)，其意思想同.

十四、問(wèn)路及應(yīng)答的交際用語(yǔ)

Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...?勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to...?勞駕，問(wèn)怎樣去.....(地方)?/ Excuse me， please， where is...?勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)去...的路怎么去?

問(wèn)路時(shí)，首先說(shuō)“Excuse me.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)?rdquo;、“請(qǐng)問(wèn)”、“勞駕”，表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉，然后再問(wèn)路，應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：

How far is it from here?它離這里多遠(yuǎn)?/ It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過(guò)大門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車(chē)/乘小公共汽車(chē) / 乘5路公共汽車(chē).

十五、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)

1、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人詢問(wèn)客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：

Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎?/ What would you like (to have)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么?/ Would you like some more...?你還要點(diǎn)...嗎?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)來(lái)點(diǎn)...怎么樣?

2、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：

Help yourself to...?你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧./ Let me give you...?讓我來(lái)人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣.

3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，常回答：

Yes， please，好的.I‘d like...我想來(lái)點(diǎn)....Well， just a little， please. 好的，請(qǐng)來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒.

4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí)，常回答

：No， thanks，謝謝，不要了.Thank you ， I‘ve had enough. 謝謝，我已經(jīng)夠了.I’m full， thank you. 謝謝，我吃飽了.

十六、告別

1、告別前用語(yǔ)

I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well， It’s getting late.噢，天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚.

2、對(duì)告別前用語(yǔ)的回答

Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨./ Yes， I‘ve enjoy it.對(duì)，我很開(kāi)心./ My pleasure， too.這也是我的榮幸./ Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?/ In that case， I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.

3、告別用語(yǔ)

Good-bye!/ Be seeing you soon. Bye!/ Bye!/ Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye!再見(jiàn)!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來(lái)電話.Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來(lái)電話.

4、對(duì)告別用語(yǔ)的回答

Good-bye!再見(jiàn)!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣.So long. Take care.再見(jiàn)!保重.

十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答（Making Compliments and Responses）

It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous!真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高興你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you!你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)如此的......./ What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神氣哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場(chǎng)精彩的講演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的車(chē)真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯(cuò). / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場(chǎng)了不起的演講./ You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜歡你的家具，你在哪兒買(mǎi)的?/ I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車(chē).(對(duì)朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績(jī)，你若親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可直接為他大聲喝彩)

Well done， Johnson!干得好，約翰遜!/ I‘m so happy for you!真為你感到高興!/ It’s very well deserved!就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited， Tom?湯姆，你一定很激動(dòng)吧!

Oh， I‘m glad you like it. 哦，你喜歡，我真高興./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興./ Oh， thank you.哦，謝謝!/How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說(shuō)真好./ I’m glad to hear that.聽(tīng)到這我真高興. / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說(shuō).

十八、約會(huì)的交際用語(yǔ)

1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有空：

Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?

肯定回答：Yes， I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.

否定回答：No，I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不，(今晚/明天...)沒(méi)有空.

比較客氣委婉的否定回答：

I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒(méi)有空.

2、詢問(wèn)約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：

What time shall we meet?我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢?/Where is the best place to meet?我們最好在什么地方會(huì)面呢?/ How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天......)怎么樣?/ What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...?在大門(mén)口/在車(chē)站外邊碰頭怎么樣?/Shall we meet at 7：30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門(mén)口碰頭好嗎?/ I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7：30 p.m.我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場(chǎng)見(jiàn)你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭).

3、有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)和應(yīng)答，可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行.

十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語(yǔ)

1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況，.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”，matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因.”

What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?兩個(gè)句子意思相同，可以互換.

2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡(jiǎn)化為：anything the matter?

3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔(dān)心”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)

4、There is no need to be worried.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心./ There is nothing to worry about.沒(méi)有什么可以擔(dān)心的.

對(duì)于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮，常可以用以上句子表示寬慰.

二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛(ài)

I. 表示喜好

1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來(lái)表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)

2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來(lái)表達(dá)(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)

注意：1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如：very much ，a lot， little，等

3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來(lái)表達(dá).(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)

II. 表示厭惡