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2023年初中英語語法復習:一般將來時態

來源:網絡資源 2023-07-12 13:41:41

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一、概念:

一般將來時態表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,及計劃、打算或準備做某事。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、常用的表達形式

(一)

1

eg:

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、楊玲一起來。

The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。

2

。eg:

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

3

。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎?

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎?

Shall we go there at five?我們五點鐘去那兒,好嗎?

Will you please open the door?請你把門打開,好嗎?

注:在口語中

(二)

如:

1)We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。

打算

2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸去看歌劇。

3)Look! It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。

三、一般將來時態特殊用法:

1

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

He is to visit Japan next year.明年他將訪問日本。

2

如:We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)他們就要走了。

3

如:

I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.

The old man is dying.= The old man will die.這個老人要去世。

Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要來了。

4、

If

it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.

as soon as

I’ll tell you the newsyou come back.

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我們將出去野餐。

四、基本結構:

①be going to +動詞原形;

②will+動詞原形

五、否定句:

例如:1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.

→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.

六、一般疑問句:

be

例如:1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .

2) I will go swimming tomorrow.

→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

七、

There will be… / There is going to be…

怎么樣?一般將來時態是不是有點小復雜?來練練手吧!

一般將來時態練習

單項選擇

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.(不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ itfor you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be

C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to give

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________(不去).

A. they willn’t B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t D. they don’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go

C. will; going D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do

C. going to do D. will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have

C. will having D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; areB. Will; be

C. Do; be D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is

C. will be D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________(好的).

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please D. No, you won’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to

C. will be D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you

C. You please D. Do you

28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come

C. come D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take

C. spends D. will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

C. is going to D. is arriving

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