2023年中考英語：定語從句練習題

1.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______manner______anelectricfield.

A. such …as B.thesame…asC.such…that D.thesame…which2.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,______inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.that

C.which D.amanwho3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisitedA.who B.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich4.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whom B.ofwhom

C.whoseD.ofwhich5.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./ B.that

C.itD.which6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.which B.inwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohave B.whohas

C.whichhaveD.have8.Theman____wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto9.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.A.that B.which

C.whereD.onwhich10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

【答案與解析】1.B解析：such ...as結(jié)構(gòu), 或 the same ....as結(jié)構(gòu)，such as 強調(diào)事物，the same as強調(diào)相似性。2.A解析：非限定性定語從句先行語，Thomas Edison, 放入從句為Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，只能用who。限定性定語從句，先行詞為the man或a man, 放入從句時在從句中也作主語，先行詞指人在從句中作主語，引導詞可以用who/that. the man特指，強調(diào)只有他一個人，a man泛指，側(cè)重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B解析：先行詞為the classmates and the school，從句為he had visited, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為B4.C解析：此句先行詞為the girl，定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行詞的's所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語。5.B解析：此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.6.D解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導詞。此句先行詞為a place, 從句為they had never paid a visit before, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為They had never paid a visit to the place before.7.A解析：此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當于those students/clerks, finished diong it為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導詞who, 引導詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復數(shù)。8.A解析：此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導詞充當，先行詞指人。9.C解析：此句先行詞the school, 定語從句my father once worked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關(guān)系引導詞中的地點關(guān)系引導詞where表示, 也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導詞in which表示。10.B解析：前一定語從句的完整句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關(guān)。后一定語從句的完整句轉(zhuǎn)為The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。

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