來源:網絡資源 2023-03-24 11:41:05
中考英語知識點:關系代詞引導的定語從句
	  關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
	
	  1)who, whom, that
	
	  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:
	
	  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
	
	  他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
	
	  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
	
	  他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
	
	  2)whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:
	
	  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
	
	  那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
	
	  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
	
	  3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:
	
	  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
	
	  農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
	
	  The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
	
	  你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)
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