2023年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、從句子意義上說(shuō)，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：人們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。People speak English in many countries.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)被說(shuō)。English is spoken in many countries..主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們?cè)爝@座橋。We built this bridge last year.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：這座橋被建造。This bridge was built last year.2、從語(yǔ)法的角度說(shuō)，把原句的賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：小王邀請(qǐng)你(賓語(yǔ))Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：你(賓語(yǔ))被邀請(qǐng)。You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：你不準(zhǔn)帶走雜志(賓語(yǔ))You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：雜志(賓語(yǔ))不準(zhǔn)被帶走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：他們授給他(賓語(yǔ))一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?賓語(yǔ)).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：他(賓語(yǔ))被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?He was given a medal for his wonderful work.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?賓語(yǔ))被授給了他.

A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

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