來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-07-11 18:43:25
零冠詞及特例
1.非特指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前。
paper、bravery
Water boils at 1000C.
Knowledge begins with practice.
但,這些詞被限定時(shí),要用冠詞,當(dāng)表示個(gè)體事物或“一種、一場(chǎng)、一份”等含義時(shí),前面加不定冠詞。
The milk in the bottle has gone bad.
Do you want a coffee
What do you think of the work
He has a good knowledge of English.
2.不含有普通名詞的專(zhuān)有名詞前。
China, Beijing, Mary, Peter
但有限定性、描繪性定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),用定冠詞;當(dāng)表示“像…那樣的人或事物”,“有個(gè)名叫……的人”時(shí)用不定冠詞。
The England of those years was an England in turmoil(動(dòng)亂).
“Hurry up!” said the anxious Tom.
He wishes to be an Edison.
A Mr. White came to see you this morning.
3.表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前。
We are studying English.
4.可數(shù)名詞前已經(jīng)有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格等修飾限定時(shí)。
This book is very cheap.
Is this Mr. Wang’s dictionary
5.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前多要加“the” 但也有的一些不用。
Tian An Men Square 、 Chang An Avenue
Nanjing Road 、Bei Hai Park、 Beijing University
6.在含有“day”節(jié)假日前。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日一般有the
New Year Day, May Day, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Lantern Festival
7.用作稱呼或表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二頭銜、職稱等做表語(yǔ)、不足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí)以及稱呼。
Mr Liu is Chairman of our club.
Go there, boy.
What shall I do next, Mother
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
8. 表示季節(jié)、月份、周日的名詞前;但季節(jié)等被限定定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),用定冠詞。星期前加不定冠詞表示“某一個(gè)…”。
In the spring of 2006, a Tuesday in September
9. 在球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、學(xué)科等表運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前和三餐前。
What did you have for breakfast
Do you like mathematics
She is fond of playing basketball.
但在breakfast, lunch, supper前通常有描繪性形容詞等修飾時(shí),要加不定冠詞。
He had a wonderful supper.
10.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí)。
Horses are useful animals.
11. 當(dāng)bike, car, taxi, bus, train, boat, ship, plane等與介詞by連用時(shí),表示一種交通手段時(shí),不用冠詞。
Did you come back by plane or by train
但也可用介詞in, on等或與動(dòng)詞搭配。這時(shí)名詞前要有修飾語(yǔ)。
come in a car, take a bus, on the train
還有by water, by land, by sea, by air也可表示交通手段。
12. turn, go 表示“變成”, 其后接名詞時(shí)。
turn writer = become a writer go socialist = become a socialist
13. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞疊用或一對(duì)相反(近)的名詞連用時(shí)。
experiment after experiment、 hand in hand、day and night
step by step 、side by side、day after day、husband and wife
day by day、soul and heart
14. 兩個(gè)名詞指同一人時(shí),前一名詞有a(n), 而后一名詞卻沒(méi)有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15. 在kind of 或kinds of 等結(jié)構(gòu)中,后面的名詞一般不用加冠詞,但是kind前可根據(jù)需要加冠詞。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而,有時(shí)也可加冠詞的情況。如:
What kind of a man is he (... kind of a …意為“怎樣的一個(gè)或一種……”)
類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它們都表示一種或數(shù)種事物,后面的名詞都不加冠詞。
16. man作“人類(lèi)”講時(shí),同human, mankind一樣,不用加冠詞。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17. 在以“普通名詞(或形容詞最高級(jí))+ as / though開(kāi)始的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,前面不用冠詞。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18. 在某些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中不用冠詞。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
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