來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-11-30 15:46:27
中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點:閱讀理解推理判斷題,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
推理判斷題
題型特點:這種題型要求考生盡量考慮文章中全部信息和事實,在通篇理解文章的基礎上,嚴格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。
常見設題方式:
From the text, it can be inferred that ________.
The passage suggests that_________.
From the passage, we learn that: ________.
What can we learn from the passage?
The writer probably agrees that________.
解題思路:推理和判斷兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷,判斷依賴于推理。推理判斷題要求根據原文,經過推理,進行判斷,從而得出結論,所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是,推理時務必要忠實于原文,在文章中尋找可推論的依據,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。
1.正確選項的特點
(1)正確答案一般含義比較豐富,具有一定的綜合性和概括性;
(2)正確答案的表述一般不會太絕對,而會用一些相對能夠留下一些余地的詞匯,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正確答案有的時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反,要特別注意。
2.干擾選項的特點
(1)只是原文的簡單復述,而非推斷出的結論【事實重現(不是推理出來的)】
(2)看似從原文推斷出來的結論,然而實際上與原文不符;【偷梁換柱】
(3)雖然以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為推理依據,但推理過頭、概括過度【以偏概全】
(4)有部分選項的內容純屬編造。【無中生有】
例題:When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.
28. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch
B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup
C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup
D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money
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