2019中考初中英語全部知識點（一）

【知識梳理】

I. 重點短語

1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping

II. 重要句型

1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…?3. Let?s do sth. 4. It?s time to do sth.5. It?s time for … 6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…7. Where is…? It?s…. 8. How old are you? I?m…. 9. What class are you in? I?m in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What?s …plus…? It?s….12. I think… 13. Who?s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)…17. Whose …is this? It?s….18. What time is it? It?s….

III. 交際用語

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You?re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What?s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who?s on duty today?11. Let?s do.12. Let me see.

IV. 重要語法

1. 動詞be的用法; 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。

【名師講解】

1. in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的 人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。

例如：You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車， 不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書 拿到他房間去。 This is mine; that?s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你 的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果， 那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常 常指的是對方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是瑪麗。你 是誰?3. There be/ have There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如： (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。 總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如： (4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。

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