2019中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：介詞用法

介詞的用法一：

一、介詞to的常見(jiàn)用法

1.動(dòng)詞+to

a)動(dòng)詞+ to

adjust to適應(yīng),

attend to處理;照料,

agree to贊同,

amount to加起來(lái)達(dá)…，

belong to屬于,

come to達(dá)到,

drink to為…干杯，

get to到達(dá),

happen to發(fā)生在某人身上,

hold to緊握,

lead to通向,

listen to聽(tīng),

occur to想起,

object to反對(duì),

point to指向,

respond to回答,

refer to參考;指的是…;涉及,

reply to回答,

see to負(fù)責(zé),

stick to堅(jiān)持,

turn to求助,

write to給某人寫(xiě)信。

b)動(dòng)詞(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告, say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語(yǔ)。

c)動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運(yùn)送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請(qǐng)參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。

2. be +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+ to

be alive to覺(jué)察;曉得,

be attentive to注意;留心,

be awake to知曉,

be blind to缺乏眼光,

be close to緊挨著,

be common to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很普通,

be contrary to違反;反對(duì),

be devoted to致力,

be deaf to不愿意聽(tīng),

be equal to有…的力量,

be exposed to暴露;遭受,

be fair to對(duì)…公平,

be familiar to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉,

be grateful to對(duì)某人心存感激,

be good to對(duì)…有好處,

be harmful to對(duì)…有危害,

be important to對(duì)…重要,

be kind to友好對(duì)待,

be known to周知于,

be married to嫁給,

be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到,

be near to靠近,

be necessary to對(duì)…有必要,

be opposite to在對(duì)面,

be opposed to反對(duì),

be pleasant to合某人之意,

be proper to專(zhuān)屬,

be polite to禮貌待人,

be rude to粗暴對(duì)待,

be relative to與…有關(guān),

be strange to不習(xí)慣,

be similar to類(lèi)似,

be suitable to適合,

be true to忠實(shí),

be thankful to感激,

be useful to對(duì)…有用,

be used to習(xí)慣。

3.to+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組

to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現(xiàn)在為止,to one’s feet跳起來(lái)，to one’s mind照…看來(lái), to one’s surprise使…吃驚,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨(dú)自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

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