2019中考英語語法點：時態(tài)精講

時態(tài)的運用比較復(fù)雜，好多同學(xué)因為做題時不知應(yīng)用哪種時態(tài)而撓頭皮。其實你只要把易混的時態(tài)掌握好，對你來說時態(tài)就沒有什么難點可言了。而你易混的時態(tài)無非是一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時，一般過去時和過去完成時的比較罷了。這有何難?看看下面的分析，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一切"as easy as A B C"。

一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時：

一般過去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過去，陳述一個事實，它可以和確定的表示過去的時間狀語如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時表示某一完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和確定的表示過去的時間狀語連用。

如： We have seen that film. 我們已看過那部電影。 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影。只說明昨天晚上看電影這一事實。

注意：有些時間狀語，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般過去時，又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但所表達的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)，而用于一般過去式則與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。如： I have read this book this April.(說話時仍然為四月。) I read this book this April. (說話時四月份已過。)

一般過去式和過去完成時的比較：

一般過去式表示過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去完成時在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)，即"過去的過去"。當強調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在某一動作之前時，常用此時態(tài)。

如： He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九點之前他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。實際上，一般現(xiàn)在時和過去完成時常搭配使用。如： When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 當他到家的時候，他的女兒早已去睡覺了。

在帶有after和before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于從句的動作和主句的動作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，所以可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。 如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作業(yè)后不久便來拜訪我。也可以說： He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

哇塞，我們終于學(xué)完了所有時態(tài)，摩拳擦掌，試試趁熱打鐵!

練習(xí)：

1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was...studying

B. will ... study

C. has ...studied

D. are studying

2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. #p#分頁標題#e#

A. went to , wanted

B. goes to , wants

C. has gone , wants

D. has been to, wants

4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

A. knows

B. know

C. will know

D. is going to know

5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day?

--I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

A. have given

B. will give

C. gave

D. give

6. --Tom ______ out.

--Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

A. is, did, go

B. went, is ,going

C. has gone, did, go

D. is going, does, go

7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

A. have

B. are having

C. having

D. will have

8. --" Where is Li Lei?"

--" He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends."

A. is putting on , is playing

B. puts on, will play

C. is putting on , will play

D. put on, played

9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

A. have been in , two years ago

B. has gone to, two years

C. have been to, two years

D. has been in, two years ago

10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

A. is cooking

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. cooks

實踐：

1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

A. a

B. an

C. some

D. /

2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

5. "Can you come here next Friday?"

"Sorry, I _______."

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. may not

6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. read

7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

A. the others

B. another

C. the other #p#分頁標題#e#

D. others

9. The man asked the policeman _______.

A. let hime to go

B. to let him to go

C. let him go

D. to let him go

10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

A. turn to

B. turn into

C. turn in

D. turn on

11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

A. of

B. because

C. until

D. since

12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.

A. so

B. too

C. very

D. quite

13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. to prepare

D. prepared

14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

15. Do you know ________?

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看