新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網為各位初三考生整理了各學科的復習攻略,主要包括中考必考點、中考常考知識點、各科復習方法、考試答題技巧等內容,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡,理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!下面是《2018中考英語知識點:定語從句正誤辨析》,僅供參考!
定語從句正誤辨析
[誤]I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English.? ?
[正]I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English.? ?
[析]在定語從句中,關系代詞作主語時,從它本身看不出其數的形式,這時要由它的先行詞決定。這里who 應由 the person 單數決定,應該用單數謂語動詞。又如:I who am a student want to find a spare time job. 這里的 who 應與 I 是一致的,所以其謂語動詞應該用am。?
[誤]We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War.? ?
[正]We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War.? ?
[析]這里的關系代詞不要用 who,因為其先行詞有兩個一個是 things (物),而另一個是people (人),這時既不可用 who,又不可用 which,因前者只能用于先行詞是人的情況下,而后者則用于先行詞是物的情況下,所以只能用 that,因為它的先行詞既可以是人又可以是物。?
[誤]The book,that I bought yesterday,was very good.?
[正]The book,which I bought yesterday,was very good.? ?
[析]先行詞與定語從句被逗號分割開來時,即作為非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中 which,when,who,whom,where,when,whose 等都可以和限制性定語從句中的作用一樣,而獨有 that 不易用于非限制性定語從句。
[誤]The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?
[正]The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?
[析]關系代詞在定語從句中是要起語法作用的,它不是作主語就是作賓語。雖然在作賓語時它的位置由原來的賓語位置移到了句首,但它的作用依然存在,而且在原賓語位置上不能再出現賓語。?
[誤]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America.
[正]The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America.
[析]the one,anyone,those 作代詞并且是指某人、物時,其關系代詞不能用 which 應用 who。?
[誤]This is the room in that the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room in which the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room which the old man lives in.? ?
[正]This is the room that the old man lives in.? ?
[析]that 不能緊跟在介詞后作介詞賓語,但如果介詞不前置仍放于句尾,則可用 that 作引導詞,而且可以省略。如: This is the room the old man lives in.??
[誤]I can do everything which is good for you.? ?
[正]I can do everything that is good for you.? ?
[析]在先行詞是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等不定代詞時,雖然它們指的是物體,但不要用 which 而用 that 作定語從句的引導詞。?
[誤]The only thing which the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[正]The only thing that the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[析]在先行詞前有 only,any,few,little,no,all,one of 等詞修飾時,雖然先行詞指的是物,也不要用 which 作關系代詞,而要用 that。?
[誤]This is the first American film which I've ever seen.
[正]This is the first American film that I've ever seen.? ?
[析]在先行詞是序數詞,或由序數詞修飾時,其關系代詞不可用 which 這樣的用法還有在形容詞最高級修飾的先行詞之后,如:This is the best book that I have ever seen.
[誤]He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?
[正]He is from Africa, as we can see from the colour of the skin.? ?
[析]當 as 或 which 引導非限制性定語從句時,它可能沒有明確的先行詞,它們所指代的是前面整個句子。如例題應譯為他是從非洲來這個事情是可以從其膚色上看出的。
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